Fractal algorithms and RGB image processing in scribal and ink identification on an 1819 secret initiation manuscript to the “Philike Hetaereia”

According to Mandelbrot, fractal objects are mainly characterized by four properties: irregularity of their shape, self-similarity of their structures, fractal dimension and scale invariance. Further application of the box-counting fractal analysis method for determining the compaction pattern of forest areas24 and analysis of the fragmentation tendency of forest areas in of Romania25,26,27,28,29 have been published. Fractal analysis is the set of methods of organizing, processing, and interpreting information about the complexity of objects. To analyze the shape of some object’s different fractal analysis methods can be used. Current methods for ink and scribe identificationVarious archaeometry methods, invasive or non-invasive, for pigment identification in art and archaeology are known43,44,45.