The conference was jointly organized by Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City and the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. Speaking at the event, Prof. Dr. Tran Hong Thai, head of the academy, said that quantum technology emerges as one of the most strategic emerging fields, with the potential to fundamentally transform computing, communications, sensing, materials science, information security, defense, and other high-tech industries. He noted that second-generation quantum technology is moving beyond laboratory research and is increasingly centered on three major pillars, including quantum computing, quantum communications, and quantum sensing. The technology is becoming directly linked to competitiveness, technological sovereignty, data security, and national position in the digital era. “Quantum technology is an extremely challenging field, but it is not beyond Vietnam’s reach,” he stressed. “It is true that Vietnam is behind the leading powers, but being behind does not mean we cannot participate, nor does it mean we should remain on the sidelines.” The door remains open for countries that are able to identify suitable development directions, focus on their resources effectively, organize their scientific workforce strategically, and consistently build capabilities over the long term, prof. Thai said. He affirmed that Vietnam should pay close attention to quantum technology. As quantum computers become powerful enough to perform advanced calculations, many of the encryption systems currently protecting financial information, citizen data, digital transactions, and critical national infrastructure could face significant security risks, he explained. Quantum technology also carries strategic importance for national defense, security, digital economy, and national competitiveness. He emphasized that national technological capacity must be built through skilled human resources, strong research infrastructure, and the ability to absorb, master, and develop technologies locally. He added that the world has already entered a new phase of competition in quantum technology. Countries and regions including the United States, China,