These small AI models have the potential to act like "AI worms" that infect household smart devices, like your smart thermostat or video doorbell, and copy themselves to other devices in the network.

Currently, AI models require connectivity to a device like a powerful laptop or data center in order to function.

If cybercriminals manage to get their hands on self-replicating AI worms in the future, a single vulnerability is all it would take for them to compromise every connected device you own.

The advent of self-replicating AI could have far-reaching implications beyond simple IoT devices.

Right now, the researchers at Anthropic believe that IoT smart home devices are at the highest risk of becoming hosts to swarms of self-replicating AI worms.