Turning off mobile data and resetting the car only worked with the seller's login, as long as the seller hadn't removed the car from their app.
The seller first runs a factory reset under Controls, Service, Factory Reset and only then transfers ownership in the app.
On the Renault in the test, a factory reset removed all accounts, and individual accounts could also be removed on the screen.
ADAC warns that a factory reset doesn't always remove every connection, so if you're unsure, ask a workshop or the carmaker's customer service.
Disconnect the Volvo Cars app, then perform a factory reset on the center display.